Januvia serves as a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It comes under a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Specifically, Januvia works by slowing down the breakdown of incretin hormones in the body. These hormones stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and lower glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to r
Ketoconazole is a powerful antifungal medication designed to combat a range of fungal infections. Predominantly, it's capable of eliminating dermatophytes, yeasts, and certain types of molds. Ketoconazole functions through inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes, ultimately leading to cell death. It is a
Acne is a common dermatological issue that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when hair follicles are blocked with oil and dead skin cells, leading to irritation. Acne can manifest in multiple styles, ranging from tiny blemishes to severe cysts. Understanding the reasons of acne is crucial for appropriately addressing this annoying skin probl
Famotidine is a widely prescribed medication belonging to the category of histamine H2 receptor antagonists. Its primary role is to reduce gastric acid secretion, thereby alleviating conditions associated with various gastrointestinal disorders. The mechanism of action of famotidine involves blocking the binding of histamine to its H2 receptors in